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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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022789
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02278900.004
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1990-09-17
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EDUCATION, Page 68Peace CrusadeA new breed of antiwar activist takes on military recruiters
The nation's high schools have long been a favorite hunting
ground for the military. Caught between adolescence and adulthood,
at an age when possibilities seem boundless but money often is not,
graduating seniors are ideal candidates for recruitment into the
armed services. With federally sponsored job-training and
financial-aid programs virtually dismembered by the Reagan
Administration, the military has sought to fill the void by
stressing its willingness to outfit men and women for high-tech
careers and provide aid for higher education. Says Captain George
Karpinski, an Army recruiter in the Atlanta area: "Seventeen- and
18-year-olds are our primary market."
In recent years, however, the military's lock on that market
has been challenged by groups as diverse as the Red Cross, Viet
Nam veterans, CARE and the Quakers. These so-called peace
recruiters now turn up regularly in school classrooms and at job
fairs and career days across the country. Some seek to interest
students in working for such organizations as the Peace Corps and
VISTA, or help them find nonmilitary assistance for college. Others
try to show those intent on military careers exactly what they are
getting into. Many do all three. Says Lou Ann Merkle of the Central
Committee for Conscientious Objectors in Philadelphia: "We who
understand the implications of enlisting in the armed forces have
a responsibility to help young people understand them also."
Peace recruiters contend that students are easily seduced by
rosy portrayals of military life -- such as the slick television
commercials enticing young men and women with "Be all that you can
be in the Army." They remind youngsters that the military's primary
purpose is to prepare for war, not train people for civilian jobs,
and they advise them to be skeptical about recruiters' promises.
Peace groups are especially outraged at the military's targeted
appeal to racial minorities, who make up 18% of the armed services.
In New York City peace activists have fought proposals to introduce
Junior ROTC into predominantly nonwhite schools. "The message we
are giving kids is there is no place for you in mainstream
society," says Linda Farrell, a teacher at Martin Luther King Jr.
High School in Manhattan. "The only place is the military, where
you can be cannon fodder."
The military, which spends $199 million a year on recruitment,
says it is not threatened by the peace groups. "They offer theories
and rhetoric, but we offer $25,200 for college," says Lieut.
Colonel John Cullen, a spokesman for the U.S. Army Recruiting
Command. Still, the Department of Defense next month plans to argue
in favor of overturning a 1988 federal-court decision that would
allow antiwar activists equal access to career days in Atlanta high
schools. In a landmark case five years ago, an interfaith peace and
justice group called Clergy and Laity Concerned won the right to
promote its cause among Chicago high school students. Yet in San
Diego, the site of a large naval installation, the Project on Youth
and Non-Military Opportunities has found little resistance to its
counselors, who regularly present slide shows and distribute
pamphlets in local schools.
Some critics consider peace recruiters unpatriotic or blind to
the opportunities the military offers disadvantaged youngsters.
Others charge that they spout ideology, not information. But many
students seem to appreciate peace promoters' efforts at consumer
education, even if they do not always follow the advice. After
listening to a member of the War Resisters League, Philip Jee, 17,
a senior at John F. Kennedy High School in the Bronx, remained
unshaken in his determination to become a Navy pilot. "It made me
think," he said of the presentation. "But it didn't make me change
my mind."